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家庭应急救护小手册(第2版)

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家庭应急救护小手册(第2版)

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如何做应急担架?如何对外伤出血者进行止血?人工呼吸如何操作?胸外心脏按压如何操作?如何对休克病人进行急救?如何正确使用绷带?如何正确使用夹板?……《家庭应急救护小手册(第2版)》内容通俗易懂,是社区每个家庭的必备之书。
Content Description

《家庭应急救护小手册(第2版)》以问题的形式导入,方便读者查阅与理解,目的是向社区每个家庭普及有关社区应急救护基本常识和社区常见病、意外伤害、灾害事件的应急救护方法。《家庭应急救护小手册(第2版)》内容通俗易懂,是社区每个家庭的必备之书。
Catalogue

第一部分 社区应急救护常识
1.在社区中哪些情况属于应急救护
2.如何进行生命体征的观察
3.怎样检查病人有无呼吸
4.怎样检查病人有否脉搏
5.怎样检查病人有否体内大出血
6.观察瞳孔有什么意义
7.送医院前应该做些什么
8.应该选择什么运输工具
9.如何正确运送病人
10.叫救护车的方法
11.如何做应急担架
12.如何对外伤出血者进行止血
13.人工呼吸如何操作
14.胸外心脏按压如何操作
15.如何对休克病人进行急救
16.如何正确使用绷带
17.如何正确使用夹板
18.三角巾的使用方法有哪些
19.服毒、误饮的应急救护方法有哪些
20.家庭应急救护箱应备有哪些物品

第二部分 社区灾害事件的应急救护
21.如何应对塌方
22.发生断肢的应急处理有哪些
23.何谓光化学气体,吸入后如何应急处理
24.氯气泄漏时如何自救
25.地震发生时如何逃生
26.火灾发生时如何逃生
27.雷击时的避雷措施有哪些
28.外出时发生车祸如何自救和紧急救援他人

第三部分 常见意外事件的应急救护
29.手外伤如何处理
30.跌打损伤的应急处理方法有哪些
31.破伤风有哪些危险性,如何进行处理与预防
32.如何应急处理刺伤
33.踩到钉子如何应急处理
34.头部遭到撞击如何应急处理
35.胸部遭到撞击如何应急处理
36.腹部遭到撞击如何应急处理
37.小腿肚抽筋的应急处理有哪些
38.如何判断关节脱臼
39.肩关节脱位的应急处理有哪些
40.肘关节脱位的应急处理有哪些
41.桡骨头半脱位的应急处理有哪些
42.髋关节脱位的应急处理有哪些
43.下颌骨脱位的应急处理有哪些
44.什么叫扭伤,有何表现
45.手指扭伤的应急处理有哪些
46.踝关节扭伤的应急处理有哪些
47.腰部扭伤的应急处理有哪些
48.关节痛的应急处理有哪些
49.门窗夹住手指时的应急处理有哪些
50.指甲剥脱的应急处理有哪些
51.手指割破的应急处理有哪些
52.跟腱受伤的应急处理有哪些
53.如何判断有无骨折,骨折的种类有哪些
54.骨折的固定方法和材料有哪些
55.各种骨折如何应急处理
56.如何处理刀伤
57.如何处理打砸伤
58.如何处理擦皮伤
59.如何应急处理烧烫伤
60.发生触电如何应急处理
61.晒伤应急处理有什么
62.冻伤如何处理与预防
63.溺水如何进行应急处理
64.患电光性眼炎的应急处理和预防有哪些
65.煤气中毒的紧急处理有哪些
66.安眠药中毒的紧急处理有哪些
67.吃错了药的紧急处理有哪些
68.误食毒鼠药的急救法有哪些,如何预防
69.有机磷农药中毒的紧急处理有哪些,如何预防
70.醉酒如何处理
71.食物中毒如何紧急处理
72.异物入眼如何应急处理
73.熊猫眼如何应急处理
74.异物进入耳道的应急处理有哪些
75.异物进入鼻孔时如何应急处理
76.鱼刺卡住咽喉如何应急处理
77.胃部吞进异物如何应急处理
78.被毒蛇咬伤如何应急处理
79.被狗咬伤如何应急处理
80.被猫咬伤如何应急处理
81.被蜈蚣咬伤如何应急处理
82.夏季被毒虫咬伤的应急处理
83.被虫类蜇伤如何应急处理
84.在浴室里跌倒、晕倒如何应急处理
85.发生中暑如何应急处理。夏天如何预防中暑
86.皮肤过敏如何应急处理
87.手足生茧、水泡、鸡眼的处理有哪些
88.晕车的处理有哪些

第四部分 常见病症应急救护
89.常见的头痛有哪些原因,头痛如何应急处理
90.高血压脑病引起的头痛如何应急处理
91.常见胸痛有哪些原因
92.带状疱疹引起的胸痛如何应急处理
93.心绞痛紧急发作时如何处理
94.急性心肌梗死如何预防再发,再发时如何处理
95.背部疼痛的应急处理有哪些
96.常见的腹痛原因有哪些
97.腹部疼痛的应急处理有哪些
98.急性胆囊炎如何预防再发,再发时如何处理
99.腰痛的应急处理有哪些
100.神经痛的应急处理有哪些
101.排尿痛的应急处理有哪些
102.发烧的处置有哪些
103.呼吸困难如何应急处理
104.咳嗽有什么治疗方法
105.心悸如何应急处理
106.水肿的处理有哪些
107.中风如何应急处理
108.神志不清如何应急处理
109.昏睡如何应急处理
110.昏迷如何应急处理
111.晕倒如何应急处理
112.恶心、呕吐如何应急处理
113.呕血如何应急处理
114.咯血如何应急处理
115.鼻出血如何应急处理
116.便血如何应急处理
117.腹泻的表现有哪些,如何应急处理
118.尿闭的表现有哪些。如何应急处理
119.皮下出血的表现有哪些,如何应急处理
120.麻木的表现有哪些,如何应急处理
121.出疹的表现有哪些,如何应急处理
122.小儿吐奶的处理方法有哪些
123.小儿哭闹不止的处理方法有哪些
124.小儿从高处跌落时的应急处理有哪些
125.小儿抽搐的应急处理有哪些
126.小儿发烧的应急处理有哪些
127.发生流产时,院前应急处理有哪些
128.何谓紧急分娩
129.紧急分娩的院前应急处理有哪些
130.如何紧急控制精神病人的暴力和伤害倾向
131.自杀的应急处理措施有哪些
Book Abstract

现场应急救护,人命关天,因此必须明确哪些情况是-属于危急情况。首先,了解病人的主要伤情以及对病人进行必要的检查,特别是对重要的体征检查即观察意识是否清楚,脉搏、心跳如何,有否大出血,观察受伤部位、脸部表情,手脚能否活动,有否软组织外伤,有否骨折.手脚略动一下痛感反应如何,出现的抽搐、痉挛是从哪里到哪里,体温如何,等等。检查时让病人轻轻躺倒,解开病人衣服,放松皮带,并注意让病人精神放松,等等。无论哪一部位,发现危险征象,马上叫救护车。
生命体征,即意识、呼吸、脉搏、血压。一旦遇到重症病人,首先应作检查。意识的检查可以通过大声呼喊病人、拍打病人脸颊或拧病人手脚等观察病人反应。当病人失去意识时,首先要保持其呼吸道畅通,以防窒息。
首先。检查者观察病人胸壁有否上下起伏活动.也可将手掌心或耳朵贴在病人的鼻腔或口腔前,观察有否气流进出,或者用一丝餐巾纸、一小片棉花或小草等放在病人的鼻腔或口腔前,看这些物体是否随呼吸来回飘动。正常人每分钟呼吸1 2~18次;垂危病人的呼吸变快、变浅和不规则:当病人临死前,呼吸变缓慢、不规则,直至停止呼吸。以上方法检查,如无迹象的话,可以初步判定呼吸已经停止,必须马上做人工呼吸抢救。
检查者用食指和中指轻轻地触及病人手腕桡侧的动脉,如果在触摸桡动脉时,感觉不清楚,可以触摸病人颈动脉,也可以用耳贴在病人心窝上听有否心跳的搏动声。正常脉搏每分钟60~100次。如果怀疑病人心跳停止、脉搏消失,要立即做胸外心脏按压进行抢救。
体内大出血时有三种明显情况。
(1)全身情况:脸色苍白,出冷汗,额部出汗,四肢发凉,口吐白沫,明显烦躁不安。
(2)触摸脉搏:脉搏搏动会变得越来越快和虚弱.1分钟1 20次以上,最后脉搏几乎触摸不出来。
(3)精神状态差,反应淡漠。
出现上述情况就可以判断病人可能有大出血,应及时送医院急救。
正常人两只眼睛的瞳孔是一样大、一样圆的,遇到光线射来可以迅速缩小。当病人受到严重伤害,两侧的瞳孔可以不一般大,可能缩小或散大;当用电筒光线突然刺激瞳孔时,瞳孔不缩小或缩小迟钝。在检查时发现瞳孔散大、固定是病情危重的现象。
家中一旦有了急症病人,特别是在夜深人静的时候.千万不要惊慌失措,要沉着冷静。家里人要分头行动.或负责照看病人,或负责联系车辆,或寻找搬运Z.-具。如果-人手不够,还可请周围邻居或亲朋好友帮忙。
(1)在运输工具尚未解决之前,家属可以进行必要的救护。但千万不要扰动病人,不要哭喊病人名S或摇动病人身体,这样做只能加重病情。
(2)如果病人是高热惊厥的孩子.应马上解开孩子的衣领以保持呼吸通畅,同时用冷毛巾给孩子擦身或冷敷头部。
(3)如果发生了煤气中毒,应迅速打开门窗,使空气流通,或把病人抬到室外空气清新之处。心跳停止者,应迅速行胸外心脏挤压术及人工呼吸。
(4)如果病人心绞痛发作,可将硝酸甘油1~2片置于病人舌下含化;心动过缓(心跳少于40次/分钟)者,可给予阿托品或麻黄素口服;阵发性心动过速(心跳在1 60~220次/分钟)者,可通过刺激病人舌根,让病人恶心而减缓心率。
(5)如果病人哮喘病发作,可让病人端坐,给予镇静平喘药物以缓解病情。
由于疾病情况的不同,选择合理的运输工具非常重要。
(1)担架:适用于一般病人。对于随时可能发生心跳骤停者,担架上要放硬板,以利抢救。因担架需用人力抬,路途遥远、人手少时不适用。
(2)椅子:哮喘病人最适用。左心衰竭的病人在送医院的途中也最好躺在靠背椅上,两腿自然下垂,以减轻心脏负担。
(3)各种车辆:救护车最为理想。休克病人不宜用三轮车或自行车推送;拖拉机震动大,不适合运送心脏病、脑出血的病人;头晕、高血压、心脏病及脑血管病病人.不宜采用摩托车运送。
正确运送病人,要根据病人的具体情况来定。
(1)对一般急症病人,应该以平卧为好,使其全身舒展,上下肢放直。
(2)如高血压脑出血病人,头部可适当垫高,减少头部的血流。
(3)昏迷者,可将其头部偏向一侧,以便呕吐物、痰液和污物顺着口角流出来,不致吸入肺部。
(4)对外伤出血处于休克状态的病人,可将其头部适当放低些。
(5)心脏病病人出现心力衰竭、呼吸困难可采取坐位,使呼吸更通畅。
(6)当把病人从床上抬到担架上时,动作应该轻柔协调,尽量减少病人的劳累和痛苦。
(7)对于各种外伤病人,在搬动时要注意对伤处的保护,如肢体骨折应有人专门扶持;脊椎骨折时要使其背部保持平稳;颅脑外伤者,要有人专门抱其头部,避免晃动。
(8)抬担架上下楼梯时,应当尽量保持水平位置。
……
Introduction

在日常生活中,疾病和外伤是经常发生的。其中不少是重病、重伤,需要去医院或由医务人员来抢救和处理,但入院前或在医务人员到来之前的现场处理至关重要。对某些紧急情况采取迅速而恰当的处理,有着挽回人的生命、避免重度残疾的重大作用。如一名心脏病人心跳骤停而倒地,仅仅在其胸前及时的几下捶击,有时就可挽回生命;一个腰部外伤的伤员,由于搬运方法得当,就可以避免终身截瘫。因此,了解院前应急救护的知识,掌握自救、互救的应急措施是很有必要的。
全书以问题的形式导入,方便读者查阅与理解,目的是向社区每个家庭普及有关社区应急救护基本常识和社区常见病、意外伤害、灾害事件的应急救护方法。本书内容通俗易懂,是社区每个家庭的必备之书。
编者
2004年10月

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Brand Jingdong book
Brand Origin China

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Yami-China FC

Yami has a consolidation warehouse in China which collects multiple sellers’ packages and combines to one order. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to your door. Cross-store free shipping over $69.

Return Policy

You may return products within 30 days upon receiving the products. Sellers take responsibilities for any wrong shipment or missing items. Packing needs to be unopened for any other than quality issues return. We promise to pack carefully, but because goods are taking long journey to destinations, simple damages to packaging may occur. Any damages not causing internal goods quality problems are not allowed to return. If you open the package and any quality problem is found, please contact customer service within three days after receipt of goods.

Shipping Information

Yami Consolidation Service Shipping Fee $9.99(Free shipping over $69)

Sellers in China will ship their orders within 1-2 business days once the order is placed. Packages are sent to our consolidation warehouse in China and combined there. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to you via UPS. The average time for UPS to ship from China to the United States is about 10 working days and it can be traced using the tracking number. Due to the pandemic, the delivery time may be delayed by about 5 days. The package needs to be signed by the guest. If the receipt is not signed, the customer shall bear the risk of loss of the package.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Shipping

Yami Consolidated Shipping $9.99(Free shipping over $69)


Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

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About the brand

Jingdong book

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About the brand

Jingdong book